People
empowerment may sound like a buzzword, but it has a deep and profound
meaning to people who are living in difficult circumstances. It involves
creating and promoting policies and actions that empower people to help
themselves and move themselves out of danger and disadvantage and move
into safer, more fulfilling lives. People empowerment can be the key to
addressing many difficult women’s issues
and societal problems. By promoting policies and actions that empower
women and other disadvantaged people, society engages the most important
and potent allies for women and families – the women and families who
most need help.
Shining the Light
The
first step to solving a problem is recognizing its existence. For
generations, society ignored the reality of domestic violence and
accepted its existence. In some cultures, domestic violence is still an
accepted part of the way the world works. In those societies, women are
still viewed as property, belonging to their fathers in their youth and
their husbands after they are married. Even in so-called enlightened
Western cultures, women are not accorded the same rights and respect as
men and lingering attitudes about a “man’s castle” and a “woman’s place”
empower abusers to continue their violence rather than empowering women
to escape from it. Until 1994, there were still places in the United
States where a woman could not charge her husband with sexual assault.
That means that as few as 20 years ago, it was still legal for a man to
rape his wife. Despite that, there’s a commonly held assumption that
we’ve taken on the specter of domestic abuse and are eliminating it.
In
fact, crime records show that nothing could be further from the truth.
Statistics show that domestic violence is one of the leading causes of
death among women ages 15 to 44. One in three women report that they
have experienced violence at the hands of a current or former boyfriend
or spouse. One in four women of college age report that they have been subjected to intimate partner violence.
Despite
this, women who are involved in relationships with abusive partners
believe that their situation is unusual. They may feel that they are at
fault, or that they can control the situation and their partner’s
violence. They are also subjected to judgment – much of it well-meaning –
about their self-esteem issues and their weaknesses. Those judgments
often make it difficult for a woman to admit that there is a problem in
their relationship. She knows that the moment she admits to someone
outside the relationship that there is a problem with violence, the
world’s view of her will change. She will no longer be a strong, adult
woman living through a difficult situation. Instead, she will be a weak
victim who stays in a dangerous relationship because of low self-esteem.
She will be lectured, pitied and, in many cases, avoided by the people
she loves and trusts.
The people empowerment
route to dealing with domestic violence, and with other women’s issues
such as illegal adoption and human trafficking, is to shine a light on
it – not just on the horror of it, but on the strength and dignity of
the women who survive it, one day at a time.
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